See piger on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "piger c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 30 7 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 41 5 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pige"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of pige"
],
"id": "en-piger-da-noun-cfYZq3lJ",
"links": [
[
"pige",
"pige#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pedicus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pedicus"
],
[
"pedica",
"pedica#Latin"
],
[
"piéger",
"piéger#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*pedicus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *pedicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedica",
"t": "snare, shackle, fetter"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedica (“snare, shackle, fetter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "piéger",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of piéger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed to be derived from an adjective meaning \"caught\", from Late Latin *pedicus, from Latin pedica (“snare, shackle, fetter”), and therefore doublet of piéger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeant",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pigé",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piges",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeons",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pigez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigent",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeais",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeais",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeait",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigiez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeaient",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeai",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeas",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigea",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeâmes",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeâtes",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigèrent",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerai",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeras",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigera",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerons",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerez",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeront",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerais",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerais",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerait",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeriez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeraient",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "piges",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigiez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigent",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeasse",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeasses",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeât",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeassions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeassiez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeassent",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeons",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piger",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 55 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 62 13 3 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 55 18 1 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -ger",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to get, to catch on, to twig, to cotton on"
],
"id": "en-piger-fr-verb-75Aw7nmB",
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"catch on",
"catch on"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"cotton on",
"cotton on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) to understand; to get, to catch on, to twig, to cotton on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entraver"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Canadian French",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choose at random; to draw"
],
"id": "en-piger-fr-verb-c6Md6bG~",
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) to choose at random; to draw"
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-piger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-piger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-piger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigritia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pigra"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pigro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyg-"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*pigros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pigros"
],
[
"*pigros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pigros"
],
[
"pigeō",
"pigeo#Latin"
],
[
"*peyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyǵ-"
],
[
"ġefic",
"gefic#Old_English"
],
[
"fācen",
"facen#Old_English"
],
[
"veichen",
"veichen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pigros<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*pigrós><unc><ety:af<*peyg-><*-rós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *pigrós?\nProto-Italic *pigros\nLatin piger\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pigros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"piger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"piger\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pigros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pigros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefic",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, deception"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fācen",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "veichen",
"3": "",
"4": "dissembling, deceit, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pigros<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*pigrós><unc><ety:af<*peyg-><*-rós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *pigrós?\nProto-Italic *pigros\nLatin piger",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *pigrós?\nProto-Italic *pigros\nLatin piger\nFrom Proto-Italic *pigros. Related to pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps both from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). If so, related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), and Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to the Germanic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"links": [
[
"pigrōrum",
"pigrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrārum",
"links": [
[
"pigrārum",
"pigrarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"links": [
[
"pigrōrum",
"pigrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"links": [
[
"pigrīs",
"pigris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōs",
"links": [
[
"pigrōs",
"pigros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrās",
"links": [
[
"pigrās",
"pigras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrā",
"links": [
[
"pigrā",
"pigra#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"links": [
[
"pigrīs",
"pigris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr",
"comp": "pigrior",
"sup": "pigerrimus"
},
"expansion": "piger (feminine pigra, neuter pigrum, comparative pigrior, superlative pigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, unwilling, motionless, inactive, inert"
],
"id": "en-piger-la-adj-A57GQXsk",
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "la:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"unwilling, reluctant, averse"
],
"id": "en-piger-la-adj-0c8lPnWr",
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "c"
},
"expansion": "piger c",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pige"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite plural of pige"
],
"links": [
[
"pige",
"pige#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French doublets",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -ger",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Emotions"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pedicus",
"Reconstruction:Latin/pedicus"
],
[
"pedica",
"pedica#Latin"
],
[
"piéger",
"piéger#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "*pedicus"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin *pedicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "pedica",
"t": "snare, shackle, fetter"
},
"expansion": "Latin pedica (“snare, shackle, fetter”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "piéger",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of piéger",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Believed to be derived from an adjective meaning \"caught\", from Late Latin *pedicus, from Latin pedica (“snare, shackle, fetter”), and therefore doublet of piéger.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeant",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"multiword-construction",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pigé",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piges",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeons",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pigez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigent",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeais",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeais",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeait",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigiez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeaient",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeai",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeas",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigea",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeâmes",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeâtes",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigèrent",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerai",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeras",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigera",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerons",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerez",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeront",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerais",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerais",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerait",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeriez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeraient",
"ipa": "/piʒ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "piges",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigiez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigent",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeasse",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeasses",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeât",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeassions",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeassiez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeassent",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "pige",
"ipa": "/piʒ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigeons",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigez",
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "piger",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French informal terms",
"French slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to understand; to get, to catch on, to twig, to cotton on"
],
"links": [
[
"understand",
"understand"
],
[
"get",
"get"
],
[
"catch on",
"catch on"
],
[
"twig",
"twig"
],
[
"cotton on",
"cotton on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, slang) to understand; to get, to catch on, to twig, to cotton on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "entraver"
}
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Canadian French"
],
"glosses": [
"to choose at random; to draw"
],
"links": [
[
"choose",
"choose"
],
[
"random",
"random"
],
[
"draw",
"draw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Canada) to choose at random; to draw"
],
"tags": [
"Canada"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pi.ʒe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-piger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a9/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-piger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-piger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav.mp3",
"note": "Somain",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1d/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-piger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-piger.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b1/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-piger.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives with nominative masculine singular in -er",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peyg-",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"la:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pigrō"
},
{
"word": "pigritia"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pigra"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "pigro"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigre"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "pigro"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*peyg-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyg-"
],
[
"*-rós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-rós"
],
[
"*pigros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pigros"
],
[
"*pigros",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/pigros"
],
[
"pigeō",
"pigeo#Latin"
],
[
"*peyǵ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/peyǵ-"
],
[
"ġefic",
"gefic#Old_English"
],
[
"fācen",
"facen#Old_English"
],
[
"veichen",
"veichen#Middle_High_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pigros<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*pigrós><unc><ety:af<*peyg-><*-rós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *pigrós?\nProto-Italic *pigros\nLatin piger\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*pigros\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"piger\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"piger\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*pigros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *pigros",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġefic",
"3": "",
"4": "fraud, deceit, deception"
},
"expansion": "Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "fācen",
"3": "",
"4": "deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault"
},
"expansion": "Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": ",",
"name": ","
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "veichen",
"3": "",
"4": "dissembling, deceit, fraud"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "itc-pro:*pigros<ety:inh<ine-pro:<alt:*pigrós><unc><ety:af<*peyg-><*-rós>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *pigrós?\nProto-Italic *pigros\nLatin piger",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peyg-\nProto-Indo-European *-rós\nProto-Indo-European *pigrós?\nProto-Italic *pigros\nLatin piger\nFrom Proto-Italic *pigros. Related to pigeō (“to feel annoyance at, feel reluctance at”), perhaps both from Proto-Indo-European *peyǵ- (“ill-meaning, evil-minded, treacherous, hostile, bad”). If so, related to Old English ġefic (“fraud, deceit, deception”), Old English fācen (“deceit, fraud, treachery, sin, evil, crime, blemish, fault”), and Middle High German veichen (“dissembling, deceit, fraud”), though De Vaan is skeptical of the links to the Germanic terms.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pigra",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigerrimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "in -er",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"links": [
[
"pigrōrum",
"pigrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrārum",
"links": [
[
"pigrārum",
"pigrarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōrum",
"links": [
[
"pigrōrum",
"pigrorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"links": [
[
"pigrīs",
"pigris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigram",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrōs",
"links": [
[
"pigrōs",
"pigros#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrās",
"links": [
[
"pigrās",
"pigras#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrā",
"links": [
[
"pigrā",
"pigra#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrō",
"links": [
[
"pigrō",
"pigro#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrīs",
"links": [
[
"pigrīs",
"pigris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piger",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrī",
"links": [
[
"pigrī",
"pigri#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigrae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pigra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr",
"comp": "pigrior",
"sup": "pigerrimus"
},
"expansion": "piger (feminine pigra, neuter pigrum, comparative pigrior, superlative pigerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piger/pigr"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "vīvus"
},
{
"word": "strēnuus"
},
{
"word": "impiger"
},
{
"word": "alacer"
},
{
"word": "ācer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backward, slow, dull, lazy, indolent, sluggish, unwilling, motionless, inactive, inert"
],
"links": [
[
"backward",
"backward"
],
[
"slow",
"slow"
],
[
"dull",
"dull"
],
[
"lazy",
"lazy"
],
[
"indolent",
"indolent"
],
[
"sluggish",
"sluggish"
],
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"motionless",
"motionless"
],
[
"inactive",
"inactive"
],
[
"inert",
"inert"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dēses"
},
{
"word": "iners"
},
{
"word": "sēgnis"
},
{
"word": "ignāvus"
},
{
"word": "socors"
},
{
"word": "murcidus"
},
{
"word": "languidus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unwilling, reluctant, averse"
],
"links": [
[
"unwilling",
"unwilling"
],
[
"reluctant",
"reluctant"
],
[
"averse",
"averse"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɪ.ɡɛr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpiː.d͡ʒer]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "piger"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piger meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.